HIV

What is HIV

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, which is responsible for fighting off infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), which is a condition that weakens the immune system and makes individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases.

What Causes HIV

HIV is primarily spread through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes with an infected person, or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. It is important to note that HIV cannot be spread through casual contact such as hugging, shaking hands.

Symptoms Of HIV

The symptoms of HIV can vary from person to person and may not appear for several years after infection. Some common symptoms include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash. As the virus progresses, individuals may experience more severe symptoms such as weight loss, chronic diarrhea, and opportunistic infections.

Ways to Prevent HIV

The best way to prevent HIV is to practice safe sex by using condoms and limiting sexual partners. It is also important to avoid sharing needles or syringes with others. Additionally, pregnant women with HIV can take medication to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their child.

Treatment Of HIV

While there is currently no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help individuals manage the virus and prevent it from progressing to AIDS. ART involves taking a combination of medications that target different stages of the virus’s life cycle. It is important to start ART as soon as possible after diagnosis to prevent further damage to the immune system.